Dott. Paderni, Prof.ssa Macedi, Prof. Formica, Prof. Giorgi, Prof. Fusi, Prof. Fanelli

Abstract

Malten and Maltonis, prompted us to study the Pd2+ complexes of these latter from both a biological and metalloreceptor point of view. The Malten-Pd2+ complex can lodge hard species such as Sr2+ in its coordination-driven  preorganized pocket, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction. UV–Vis and NMR data showed that Malten-Pd2+ forms  even at acidic pH and exists in aqueous solution in a wide range of pH. The mononuclear complex is stable  enough not to release Pd2+ in solution for a long period of time (at least one week), thus Malten-Pd2+, similarly  to Maltonis-Pd2+, is suitable to be tested in biological analyses. Studies on the U937 cell line revealed that the  effect on cell survival reduction induced by Malten is partially lost in Malten-Pd2+, while no differences where  monitored between the effects of Maltonis-Pd2+ and Maltonis, suggesting that the availability of free maltol  moieties, that is retained in Maltonis-Pd2+, but not in Malten-Pd2+, is crucial to guarantee the biological activity  of these compounds.

Keyword

Antineoplastic activity Palladium(II) complex Maltol Metallo-receptors Macrocycles Polyamines

Link